Korean Terminology
Taekwondo – the art of kicking and punching
Kyo Hoon – nine virtues
| Counting |
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|
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| One |
Hanna |
1. |
Il |
| Two |
Tul |
2. |
Ee |
| Three |
Set |
3. |
Sam |
| Four |
Net |
4. |
Sa |
| Five |
Tassot |
5. |
Oh |
| Six |
You so |
6. |
Yook |
| Seven |
ilkop |
7. |
Chil |
| Eight |
You doll |
8. |
Pal |
| Nine |
Ah hop |
9. |
Ku |
| Ten |
Yul |
10. |
Ssip |
| Eleven |
Yul Hanna |
|
|
| Twelve |
Yul Tul |
Twenty |
Soo mool |
| Thirty |
Sul roon |
Forty |
Ma hoon |
| Fifty |
Shi hoon |
|
|
|
Stances –
Seogi |
|
|
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| Forward stance |
Ap koobi |
Back stance |
Dwit koobi |
| Walking stance |
Ap seogi |
Shrinking stance |
Joochoom seogi |
| Closed stance |
Moa seogi |
Sparring stance |
Kyorumse |
| Cat stance |
Beom seogi |
Cross stance |
Koa seogi |
| Crane stance |
Haktari seogi |
L stance |
L stance |
| Horse riding stance |
Horse riding stance |
|
|
|
Blocks –
Makki |
|
|
|
| Low section block |
Arae makki |
High section block |
Olgool makki |
| Mid section block
|
Momtong makki |
Wedge block |
Heycho makki |
| Guarding block |
Geodeuro makki |
Scissor block |
Gawi makki |
| Inner block |
An makki |
Outer block |
Bakkat makki |
| Cross block |
Eot georo makki |
Palm block |
Batang son makki |
| In forearm block |
An palmok makki |
Outer forearm block |
Bakkat palmok makki |
| Moutain block |
Wesanteul makki |
Upper/outer block |
Momtong keumgang makki |
|
Kicks
– Chagi |
|
|
|
| Front kick |
Ap chagi |
Rising kick |
Ap cha olligi |
| Turning kick |
dollyo chagi |
Side kick |
Yeop chagi |
| Back kick |
dwit chagi |
hook kick |
hooryo chagi |
| Cresent kick |
Bandal chagi |
jumping kick |
twio chagi |
| 45’ kick |
bit chagi |
Knee kick |
moorup chagi |
| Flying side kick |
lee dan yop chagi |
Axe kick |
naeryo chagi |
| Jump front kick |
twio ap
chagi |
|
|
|
Strikes
– Chigi |
|
|
|
| Knifehand strike |
Sonnal chigi |
Back knuckle strike |
deung joomok chigi |
| Elbow strike |
Palkup chigi |
Spear finger |
pyon son keut chigi |
| Hammer fist |
mejoomok chigi |
Target strike |
Pyojok chigi |
| Arc hand |
ageum son chigi |
Reverse knifehand |
sonnal deung chigi |
| Side fist |
yop joomok chigi |
Palm heel strike |
Batang son chigi |
|
Punching
– Jeurigi
|
|
|
|
| Lead punch |
Bandae jeurigi |
Reverse punch |
Baro jeurigi |
| Double punch |
doo bun jeurigi |
triple punch |
sae bun jeurigi |
|
General Terms
|
|
|
|
| President/Master |
Kwan jang nim |
Master/Instructor |
Sa beum nim |
| Teacher |
Kyo sa nim |
Assistant |
Jokyo nim |
| Our senior |
sun bae nim |
|
|
| |
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| One step sparring |
handeon kyorugi |
two step sparring |
doobeon kyorugi |
| Three step sparring |
saebeon kyorugi |
semi free sparring |
ban ja yu kyorugi |
| |
|
|
|
| Training hall |
dojang |
training uniform |
dobok |
| Belt |
ddee |
high section |
olgool |
| Low section |
arae |
middle section |
momtong |
| Left |
oen (wen) |
right |
oreun |
| Arm |
son |
leg |
bal |
| |
|
|
|
| Attention |
charyeo |
bow |
kyongye |
| Ready position |
joonbi |
start |
shijak |
| Stop/reverse |
baro |
end |
geuman |
| Continue |
keysok |
turn around |
dureo dora |
| Thank you |
gamsa hamnida |
hello |
anniyong haseyo |
| |
|
|
|
| Relax |
shi yo |
turn and face |
ja hwoo yang wu |
| Basics |
kibon |
technique |
kisool |
| Sparring |
kyorugi |
self defence |
ho sin sul |
| Breaking |
kyukpa |
breathing |
ho hup |
| Non-blackbelt |
mudanja |
black |
yudanja |
| |
|
|
|
| Pleased to meet you |
pahn-gahp sahm-nee-dah |
welcome |
oh-shoh ship shee-yoh |
| Goodbye |
anniyong gaseyo |
Pay attention |
zoo-mohk |
| Upright |
pah-roh |
stand up |
ee-roh suh |
| Change feet |
pal bak-kwo |
line up |
chum-yul |
| Meditation |
mook-yum |
in your own time |
koo ryung op see |
| Class dismissed |
hai san |
grade |
kup |
| Degree |
dan |
everyone |
joncha |
| Yell |
kihap |
certain victory |
pilsung |
| Form |
poomsae |
mental strength |
jung sin yuk |
| Combination |
yung suk |
Korean flag |
tai geuk gi |
| |
|
|
|
| Separate |
kahl-yul |
shake hands |
ahk-soo |
| Blue |
chung |
red |
hong |
| Warning |
kyong-go |
take away point |
gahm-jum |
| Time |
kyay-shee |
time out |
shee-gahn |
| Winner |
seung |
school for Taekwondo |
kwan |
| A comp. round |
Jeon |
a point in comp. |
jum |
| |
|
|
|
| Feet |
bahl |
leg |
dahlee |
| Mouth |
eep |
elbow |
palkup |
| Ear |
gi |
fist |
joomok |
| Nose |
ko |
neck |
mok |
| Head |
molee |
knee |
moorup |
| Solar plexus |
myung chi |
eye |
noon |
| Shoulder |
ouka |
arm |
pahl |
| Forarm |
palmok |
hand |
son |
| Wrist |
sonmok |
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